Golden Retriever (definite introduction)
Salt is the most common seasoning in cooking. It is one of the key substances in the normal metabolism of the animal body and is also a commonly used ingredient in many foods. additives. People don’t like to eat food that doesn’t taste good, let alone dogs. However, many parents who raise dogs will discuss whether dogs can eat salt, so today we will focus on it. Let’s give a detailed introduction on whether dogs can eat salt and what problems may occur if dogs drink too much salt.
1. Why do many people say that dogs cannot eat salt?
Some people think that dogs will have skin diseases if they eat salt, which is manifested as continuous Hair loss, originally this statement lacks scientific basis. If the skin disease is indeed caused by salt, it is also because of eating too much. An appropriate amount of salt will increase sweating. It should be understood that the dog's sweat glands have degenerated and will not sweat on the skin. The dog mainly relies on the tongue and foot pads to dissipate heat, so it is easy to suffer from skin diseases when using an appropriate amount of salt. At the same time, eating too much salt and not drinking enough water can cause salt poisoning in dogs. However, because the dog’s kidneys have very good infiltration functions, cases of dog salt poisoning are rare, but the burden on the kidneys will be reduced.
Second, it’s not that dogs cannot eat salt
Let’s first take a look at what salt means to life. We all know that if the human body is short of salt, it can easily lead to physical fatigue. Dogs are also common. If dogs are short of salt, in addition to being tired, they may also suffer from various skin diseases and growth and development problems. Therefore, it is not that dogs cannot eat salt. Only by taking in an appropriate amount of salt can dogs live healthily.
However, under normal circumstances, if you have been feeding dog food to your dog, then there is no need to supplement the salt, because the salt in the dog food can already meet the needs of the dog, and special supplementation may instead Cause dogs to develop urinary system diseases, etc. For owners who feed their dogs autonomous dog food, you must remember to add an appropriate amount of salt to your dog. Dogs need to absorb 20 mg of salt per kilogram of body weight per day.
In order to avoid the situation where the dog absorbs too much salt, the owner must not give the dog food on the table.If the dog eats salty food, the owner should immediately provide an appropriate amount of clean water for the dog to drink. Some people may say that our dog has always eaten food on the table and has not seen any problems with it! Experts say that dogs who consume excessive amounts of salt will not show obvious symptoms in the near future. This is a long-term process. Once dogs show symptoms, it means that they have been in a state of excessive salt consumption for a long time.
Salt
3. The pathogenesis of dog salt poisoning
Dog salt poisoning is mainly caused by dogs eating excessive amounts of salt. Foods with high salt content can lead to dehydration of the body and even obvious neurological symptoms, while foods with high salt content include brine chicken, meat, etc. If the dog is only slightly poisoned by salt, it can be treated through natriuresis, diuresis, infusion, etc. If it is severe salt poisoning, it will cause life-threatening injuries to the dog.
Clinical cases of salt poisoning in dogs are relatively rare. The main cause of poisoning is accidentally eating pickled food containing a lot of salt or adding fish meal. The occurrence of salt poisoning is closely related to the amount of water the dog drinks. When the animal ingests a large amount of salt products, if sufficient drinking water is provided, it will promote the elimination of salt, so it is less likely to cause poisoning; if the animal does not drink enough water or is violently sedated Poisoning can easily be caused by lack of water in the body caused by factors such as hot weather and hot weather.
4. Treatment methods for dog salt poisoning
Since dogs are not sensitive to salt, they are rarely encountered in veterinary clinics, and it is easy to misdiagnose and delay the condition. Important basis for diagnosis: the sick dog has a recent history of eating high-salt food, or has inducements such as severe diarrhea, vomiting, and insufficient drinking water. The diagnosis can be made when obvious neurological symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, movement disorders, and general muscle spasms appear during clinical examination.
1. When a dog is suspected of suffering from salt poisoning, clean water should be provided immediately and drank in several portions. This will not only maintain the necessary amount of water, but also prevent the poisoned dog from drinking a large amount of water in a short period of time and aggravating cerebral edema. At the same time, take emetics orally to urge the elimination of salt in the gastrointestinal tract as much as possible. Mild poisoning cases generally recover without medication. For sick dogs with severe neurological symptoms, in addition to inducing vomiting, gastric lavage and drinking plenty of clean water, 10% calcium gluconate should be used intravenously as soon as possible to replace sodium ions with calcium ions to restore the condition.The ions in the body are stabilized and poisoning symptoms are slowly relieved.
2. In order to slow down the symptoms of cerebral edema and reduce intracranial pressure, use 25% sorbitol or hypertonic glucose solution for intravenous infusion.
3. In order to prevent salt poisoning in dogs, ingredients with high salt content such as bacon, ham and fish meal should be reasonably added to the diet; feeding in hot summer or after intense exercise should also be avoided. Feed high-salt food, or provide enough clean water to drink after feeding.
It is conceivable that salt, which is rare and often eaten in life, can also cause poisoning in dogs. If your dog accidentally eats it or drinks too much salt and becomes poisoned, he must be sent to the hospital immediately. When seeking medical treatment, adult dogs have strong immunity and can survive symptoms, but puppies are unable to withstand severe intestinal injuries and cranial nerve symptoms, and once they become ill, they often end up dying.
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